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1 ἀντικοντόω
A support with a pole or stick,ξύλῳ ἀ. τῷ σώματι Hp. Mochl. 20
( ἀντικονταίνουσι prob.l. for- κοταίνουσι Erot.
, - κοτέουσι or - κοντέουσι codd.).—But - όω is confirmed by [full] ἀντικόντωσις, εως, ἡ, the support of a stick to a lame man, Id.Art.52,58.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντικοντόω
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2 σκήπτομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to support oneself, to lean, to pretend something, to use as a pretention', σκήπτω, fut. σκήψω, aor. σκῆψαι, pass. σκηφθῆναι, perf. ἐπ-έσκηφα, pass. ἐπ-έσκημμαι `to throw down, to sling', intr. `to throw oneself down, to fall down', often w. prefix (almost only act.), κατα-, ἐπι-, ἀπο-, ἐν- (IA.); ἐπι-σκήπτω also `to impose, to command', midd. (Att. juridical language) `to object, to prosecute, to raise a complaint'.Derivatives: σκῆψις f. `excuse, pretention, pretext' (IA.), ἐπίσκηψις f. `objection, complaint' (Att.); ἀπόσκημμα ἀπέρεισμα H. (A. Fr. 18 = 265 M.), ἐπίσκημμα = ἐπίσκηψις ( Lex. Rhet. Cant.). Further several expressions for `stick etc.': 1. σκᾶπος κλάδος, καὶ ἄνεμος ποιός H. (on the last-mentioned des. s. σκηπτός). 2. σκηπ-άνη f. (AB) with - άνιον n. `stick, scepter' (Ν 59, Σ 247, Call. Fr. anon. 48, AP), σκαπάνιον βακτηρία, ἄλλοι σκίπωνα H. 3. σκᾶπτον n. (Dor.) `id.' (Pi.), IA. σκῆπτον in σκηπτ-οῦχος `stick-, scepter-bearer' = `ruler' (Hom. a. o.), with the Persians a. other Asiat. peoples who has a high office at the court (Semon., X a. o.) with - ία f. (A. a. o.). 4. σκῆπτρον n. `id.' (ep. poet. Il.; like βάκτρον a. o., Schwyzer 532 w. lit., Chantraine Form. 331); on the meaning etc. see Combellack ClassJourn. 43, 209ff., Gatti Acme 2: 3, 23 ff. On itself, with deviant meaning 5. σκηπτός m. `thunderbolt, lightning, suddenly breaking storm' (trag., X., D., Arist. a. o.); cf. φρυκτός, στρεπ-τός; s. also below.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably] Eur. substr.Etymology: With σκήπτω: σκῆψαι: σκᾶπος cf. e.g. κόπτω: κόψαι: κόπος, τύπτω: τύψαι: τύπος. The yot-present σκήπτω is formally easily understandable as deriv. of a noun σκᾶπος (*σκά̄ψ?) `stick'; so prop. *'handle with the stick, supporting, driving or swinging' (Walde LEW2 s. scāpus, Persson Beitr. 2, 941, WP. 2, 561)?; semant. possible, though not immediately clear. Then not only σκᾶπος, but also σκηπάνη, - άνιον, σκᾶπτον and σκῆπτρον would have to be registered with the s. σκάπτω discussed manyfold expressions for `plane, hew, dig etc.'; only for σκηπτός (as for σκῆψις, σκῆμμα) one would have to start, because of the meaning, from the denominative σκήπτω (even from the presentstem?). In the sense of ' ἄνεμος ποιός' (H.) σκᾶπος would have been influnced by σκηπτός. A primary σκήπτω with the meaning `support' (from where then σκᾶπος as *'support' etc.) would be without non-Greek support. The Greek system with permanent full grade is in any case an innovation; the for σκᾶπτον, σκῆπτ(ρ)ον epected zero grade may be found in the Germ. word for `shaft, spear, lance', OHG skaft m., OWNo. skapt n. a. o.; cf. anal. πηκτός beside old Ion. πᾰκτόω (s. πήγνυμι). -- With σκᾶπος can be equated Lat. scāpus `shaft, stalk' and Alb. shkop `stick, sceptre'. Other longvowel forms, for Greek uninteresting, are: with ō Lat. scōpa `thin twig', scōpiō `the stalk, from which hang the berries of the wine-grapes'; with ē CS. štapъ `stick'; unclear Latv. šk̨èps `spear, javelin' (cf. Vasmer s. štap; diff. W. Hofmann s. scāpus). Further rich material with partly hypothetical or doubtful combinations and extensive lit. in WP. 2, 561 f., Pok. 932; on Greek esp. Solmsen Wortforsch. 206 ff. -- Not here σκίπων and σκίμπτομαι. -- The word could be IE (* sk(e)h₂p-, but I think also of a loan from a Eur. substrate; cf. the discussion on σκάπτω.Page in Frisk: 2,728-729Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκήπτομαι
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3 κάμαξ
κάμαξ, - ακοςGrammatical information: f. (m.)Meaning: `pole to support the vine, bar, shaft of a spear' (Σ 563).Derivatives: καμάκιον (sch.), καμάκινος `made of one bar' (X.), καμακίας σῖτος `corn with too long stalk' (Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like δόναξ, πῖναξ, κλῖμαξ etc. (Chantraine Formation 377ff.). Similar words for `bar, wood, stick etc.', all different, in several languages: Skt. śámyā `stock, nail', Av. simā `part of the harnass of the wagon for horses', Arm. sami-k` pl. `wood of the yoke', Germ., e. g. MHG hamel `bar, bobbin'. Cf. Bq. S. also καμασήν. Fur. 221 compares ἀμάκιον κάμαξ H. (with κ\/zero, 391).The suffix - ακ- is the most frequent suffix in Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,770Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμαξ
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4 χάραξ
χάραξ, ακος, ὁ (Thu., Aristoph.+; ins, pap, LXX) prim. ‘pointed stake’① pointed stick/post used to fence in an area, stake pl. of the stakes used in fencing a vineyard (s. χαρακόω and s. BGU 830, 5 [I A.D.]) Hs 5, 4, 1; 5, 5, 3 (the χάρακες are oft. the stakes which support vines and other plants: Thu. 3, 70, 4; Aristoph., Ach. 986, Vesp. 1291; Theophr., HP 2, 1, 2; Plut., Mor. 4c; Lucian, Philops. 11; BGU 1122, 17 [I B.C.]).② military installation involving use of stakes, palisade, entrenchment (var. for offensive or defensive purposes: Philo Mech. 82, 34; Polyb. 1, 80, 11; 3, 45, 5; Plut., Aemil. 264 [17, 5], Marcell. 308 [18, 2], Sulla 462 [17, 5]; 469 [28, 3] al.; Arrian, Exp. Alex. 2, 19, 5 Roos; EpArist 139; Jos., Vi. 214, 395 al., Ant. 15, 112; 150 al.; SIG 363, 1 [297 B.C.]; Is 37:33; Ezk 4:2; 26:8; GWatson, The Roman Soldier ’69 66–68, w. caution respecting description by Vegetius) siege-work Lk 19:43 (Theophil. Com. [IV B.C.], Fgm. 9 K. ἐν χάρακι καὶ παρεμβολῇ; for details of the siege s. Jos., BJ 5, 258–6, 442; on problems connected w. Luke’s account s. JFitzmyer, ABD: Luke ad loc.).—DELG s.v. χαράσσω I. M-M.
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